The initiative aims to mitigate risks associated with severe winter weather, including hypothermia, frostbite, and transportation disruptions. Vulnerable populations, such as the homeless and residents in public housing, are a primary focus. Enhanced snow removal and heating infrastructure upgrades are expected to reduce hazards for pedestrians and drivers. However, the potential for heavy snowfall, as seen during the 2016 "super" El Niño winter, remains a concern. The city is also addressing past issues, such as inadequate snow removal in Staten Island, by adding new plow routes in hilly areas.